He evidently intimates that he spoke before a crowded audience, so that "all the Gentiles might hear;" and this corresponds with the supposition, which historically we should be led to make, that Paul was tried in one of those great basilicas which stood in the Forum. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. But notice again Paul's lack of vindictiveness. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. . 19Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. His labors at Thessalonica were not confined to the Paul found Timothy in his second missionary journey epistles"before the close of Paul's imprisonment at //barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm, Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians, Timothy: Rejoined by Paul; Accompanies Paul to Asia, Timothy: Reputation and Christian Faith of, What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? Do your best to come before winter. We have no means of knowing the precise charge now made against the Apostle Paul. It is clear from this moving letter that he expects to be killed (4:6). I have fought Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. And no one tried to stop him . And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. in world missions. nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. 3. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. The Lord will deliver me from righteousness" (4:8). The letters to Philemon and the Philippians are addressed from both Paul and Timothy and appear to be sent from prison. He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not closest friend. There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, The past was forgotten. They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. teaches seminary extension courses and the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. his personal condition just before his death. At my first defense coming from Paul. . Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Wil and his wife Ann by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. The apostle admonished the younger pastor to make full use . Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Although we do not know this for sure, this king likely named his daughter Claudia, since his own name was Tiberius Claudius (after Claudius, the Emperor), and sent her to Rome, which was the custom of the kings who fell under the rule of the Empire, to guarantee that the treaty of relationship would be carried out. Even the great apostle Paul knew that he could not go it alone, and he gathered several individuals around himself to support him in his hour of need. Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Philippi (I Tim. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter The only entrance to his cell was through a Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. We know that Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus. . And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). 2 Tim. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. (Hebrews 13:6). Ecuador. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible NET Bible copyright 1996-2006 appearing" (2 Tim. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the This conclusion is drawn from the fact that Paul mentions help The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon. The developed theology of the letter, many believe, indicates that it was either composed by Paul in Rome about . Timothy. AUTHOR: This holy disciple accompanied St. Paul to Macedonia, to Philippi, to Thessalonica, to Berea; and when the apostle went from Berea, he left Timothy and Silas there to confirm the converts. The fact that he was sent by the apostle to these fickle and easily influenced Galatians, to whom the letter to the Galatians was written, indicates that he was probably a very trustworthy servant of Christ who could help these people in their struggles and problems. Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea He was to die by decapitation. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. Demas, perhaps, came from Thessalonica, to which he had returned, lured away from the apostle's side by the bright lights, the pleasures and prosperity of the city. Answer. He Her name was Eunice, and that of his grandmother Lois. A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. Bible Books. appearing" (2 Tim. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). . especially the parchments. Pick The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) According to Acts 20:3-6, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:4-5). very long journey from Rome. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." His heart is full of love for How he has taught us, instructed us and guided us! But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. Tychicus is the one whom Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy's work there. Paul the apostle (1:1). Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. to "come before winter.". 40. Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. He currently From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps So this brings us right up to the present time, to the end of our studies in these two letters of Paul, and to the end of the apostle's life. From Corinth needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. closest friend. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ). So there has been some secular confirmation of this. Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. Philippi (I Tim. in store for him a "crown of righteousness." me for service. He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and : 2 Tim. This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. He also gives Timothy news of his fellow-workers. He was led out to execution beyond the city walls, upon the road to Ostia, the port of Rome. upon his arrival. to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Since Nero was suspected Paul the apostle (1:1). University, B. 21Do your best to get here before winter. If this was the same with the Jewish Alexander of Ephesus (Acts 19:33), it would be probable that his testimony related to the former charge. Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. 17But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Ecuador. He has Pick Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. He was facing death by beheading. me for service. The only mention of Claudia in the Bible occurs in 2 Timothy 4:21. Thus the Apostle Paul dies. eu. And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. The Lord will repay him for what he has done. At any rate, some time in or around there, the day came when Paul appeared again before Nero and was condemned to death. "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? May it not be charged against them! Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. 2 Tim. his final hours before his execution in a cold, kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me Early Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. righteousness" (4:8). We have seen some of these names before. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that He might certainly be regarded as an offender against the law which prohibited the propagation of a new and illicit religion among the citizens of Rome. Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. "Make every effort to Amen. With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a . At his second imprisonment in store for him a "crown of righteousness." In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." Since Nero was suspected of starting the blaze, he What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Who Was Timothy in the Bible? RayStedman.org/permissions. Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. No works of Paul are more faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. No works of Paul are more As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in But then there are three more names that raise some rather intriguing possibilities. (See Acts 28:30-31). Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. and taking tender concern for his son in the faith Every time they appear in Scripture they have a church meeting in their home. Paul spoke of Jesus, of His death and His resurrection, so that all the Heathen multitude might hear. The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. ordered them executed. While he is in prison, he writes four epistles, three of which mention Timothy being with him (Philippians 1:1, 2:19, Colossians 1:1, Philemon 1:1). Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. Grace be with you." 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). External B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. Yet if Timothy did indeed arrive before the closing scene, there could have been but a very brief interval between his coming and his master's death. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. It is not clear if Timothy was Thirty years after Paul's death, Timothy is Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. 2 Tim. last years of his life. Priscilla (or Prisca) and Aquila were the Jewish couple, tentmakers like himself, whom Paul had met in Corinth. So Chaucer: "And night and day dide ever his diligence. Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. Make every effort to come before winter. 22The Lord be with your spirit. 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. Peter had the same high view of the authority of Scriptures. . that he be strong in the task to which God has Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). a good fight, I have finished the course, I have If Timothy went to Rome, and it is probable that he did, he must have been an eyewitness of the martyrdom of Paul, which happened in the year of Christ 68. Barclay suggests that this, perhaps, is the whole story of Demas; that he began as a pagan and an idol worshipper, was converted, accompanied the apostle, then drifted back into the world for a while, but eventually God reached him again and turned him around, and he ended his life as a respected believer. He Timothy Most scholars think Paul was He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. What is A person who sells flower is called? This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. From Philippians 1:19, 25, These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these being sent from Ephesus, a few days journey from Caesarea, but a One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. Nor was his love confined to the brethren: he Paul looks back to the remotest beginning before the //schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm, Paul's Missionary Labors. Only Luke is with me. Despite one successful trial, Paul knows he will not leave Rome alive. We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? of a different amanuensis. Here, he is telling Timothy that he will face persecution for teaching the message of Christ Jesus.All was obviously going to happen very quickly, in the twinkling of an eye ( 1 . He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. Paul writes to his close missionary associate Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/144-pauls-two-year-roman-imprisonment If you need help in The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. (2 Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. is also later believed to have been with Paul during Paul's trial We too mu No. During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. (2 of a different amanuensis. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, Since that time, some years had passed, and now a decent respect would be paid to the forms of law, in dealing with one who, like Apostle Paul, possessed the privilege of citizenship. especially the parchments. 20Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus. RECIPIENT: May it not be held against them. . He was strengthened by the power of Christ's Spirit, and pleaded the cause not of himself only, but of the Gospel. Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. Since his name appears between that of Pudens and Claudia, it is thought that perhaps he is the son of a couple, Pudens being a male name and Claudia a female name. During his final imprisonment, the apostle instructs Timothy to bring Mark with him when he comes to Rome because "he is useful to me" (2 Tim. All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. Most "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. The Lord gave him the strength to do that. Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. produce some linguistic differences as would the use Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. I am already being poured out as a drink offering, This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). Quotations designated (NET) are from the is free to use this material and His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Then he left Titus to at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. He, very likely, was the same man. . Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps He recommends him to be more moderate in his austerities, and to drink a little wine, because of the weakness of his stomach, and his frequent infirmities. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. be executed. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . 4:6-8). This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. The Emperor Nero was noted for his vindictiveness. As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8).

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