When she refused to divulge the whereabouts of her spy circuit's wireless operator and another British officer, she not only saved the lives of other agents but enabled them to continue their work for the Resistance. . Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. By the fall of 1944, news filtered back to prisoners that the war had turned against the Germans. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill, later Odette Hallowes (1912 - 1995), Feb. 14, 1947. Churchill and Sansom claimed they were a married couple and related to Winston Churchill to make themselves seem more valuable as prisoners and less likely to be executed as spies. It was this belief that saw her through her harrowing ordeal. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. January 16, 1995, pp. They were cremated, but evidence emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the ovens. As she fell forward, the interrogator asked, "Where is Arnaud?" Something about the future seemed to haunt her. Before spies left England, Scotland Yard detectives scrutinized their clothing. What happened to Odette Hallowes? A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. Great location near I-80 German administrator, military commander These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Charles de Gaulle led the Free French forces in resisting capitulation to Germany during World War II and became provisional president of France in the immediate aftermath of the war. She recalled in a post-war interview that while everyone has a breaking point, her feeling was that if she could "survive the next minute without breaking up, that is another minute of life. Odette Sansom (1912 - 1995) - a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. Her body was soon covered in scabs, and she suffered from dysentery and scurvy. With several other agents, two of them women, Odette sailed from Gibraltar at the end of October aboard a small Polish trading boat. When Odette again refused, the Nazi systematically tore out each of her toenails, one by one. Standing angrily over her, he said, "We Germans have no need to excuse ourselves to subject races. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Szabo, George Cross. On 31 October 1942, under her codename, 'Lise', she arrived in Cannes. At any time, there could be a surprise selection for the gas chamber. Mrs Odette Marie Celine Hallowes (see Sansom) (28 Apr 1912- 13 Mar 1995). Concentration Camp. Four years later, Sansom was following the fall of France in British newspapers, listening to BBC radio reports as refugees choked every road from Paris to Marseilles while German troops marched down the Champs-lyses. Knowing they were going to die gave them a sense of freedom, and they told each other their real names as well as their code names. In July 1942, Sansom began her training at the SOE school, a country house hidden in New Forest, Hampshire. She and Churchill were arrested there on 16 April 1943 by spy-hunter Hugo Bleicher. A collection of war medals, including the George Cross, awarded to an Anglo-French World War Two Resistance heroine has sold at auction for 260,000. After the war, the organisation was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946. Odette Sansom, also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, was born on 28 April 1912 in Amiens, France. When he assures her that he means no harm, Odette reveals to him that she and her companions have been placed under a spell by the wicked Von Rothbart. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. It was there, the next night, that they were arrested by Italian troops and a German security agent. At Ravensbrck, Sansom was put in solitary confinement underground, in an attempt to break her spirit. November 20, 1946. The infirmary doctor gave her an injection and she was returned to her cell. In commemoration of those women of the SOE who were executed by the Nazis, there is a plaque at St. Paul's Knightsbridge, dedicated on May 7, 1948. [21], In June 1943 Sansom was condemned to death on two counts, to which she responded, "Then you will have to make up your mind on what count I am to be executed, because I can only die once." She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. [8][9], Sansom made a landing on a beach near Cassis on the night of 2 November 1942, and made contact with Captain Peter Churchill, who headed Spindle, an SOE network based in Cannes. In desperation, some women would scrape soot with their nails from the prison walls to try to blacken the roots of their gray hair hoping to look younger and be spared death during selection. The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. [6][5], As cover for her secret work, Sansom was enrolled in the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry, which supplied SOE with support personnel. It could have been deleted, moved, or it never existed at all. After the British evacuation of Dunkirk, the War Office had made a radio appeal to the public for pictures of the French coast. Soldiers as POWs desc, Albert Speer Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 - 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom 's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. Her two companions Denise Bloch and Lilian Rolfe met the same fate although these two brave women were so weakened that they were unable to walk to their deaths. Mahoney, M.H. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Gleeson, James Joseph. Photo courtesy of FANY. On Feb. 23, 2012, almost 70 years after she joined the SOE, the Royal Mail released a stamp in her honor as part of its Britons of Distinction series. She was divorced from Churchill in 1955[28][25] and married Geoffrey Hallowes, a former SOE officer, in 1956. When they told her she was to be executed, listing her many crimes against the Nazi Third Reich, she told them to take their pick of offenses, because they could only kill her once. By accepting death, she felt that "they would not win anything. Sansom grew close to Churchill and to Rabinovitch, whom she liked and trusted. Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, United Kingdom "The Last Days of Auschwitz, 50 Years Later: Untold Stories From the Death Camp," in Newsweek. En route to the Gestapo prison in Paris, they decided that Sansom would pretend to be Churchill's wife, in order to divert attention from his London mission and the sabotage they had orchestrated in France. Then she demanded his revolver, put it into her bag, turned and walked into the nearby village. They hoped that this story would help. For over a year, Odette using the codename Lise, worked as a radio operator, for group leader Peter Churchill. Nancy Wake was the most decorated woman of the Second World War and by 1943 she was the Gestapos most wanted person with a 5 million-franc price tag and lived most of her life on the edge and in constant danger and her story is one of sheer bravery, strength and defiance. She was also appointed a Chevalier de la Lgion d'honneur for her work with the French Resistance. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Buckmaster allowed her training to continue regardless. Hearing the broadcast, Sansom wrote that she had photographs taken around Boulogne, but she mistakenly sent her letter to the War Office instead of the Admiralty. Three of the womenAndre Borrel ("Denise"), Vera Leigh ("Simone"), and Diana Rowden ("Juliette")were taken to the Natzweiler concentration camp in Alsace and summarily executed. [21], After the Allied landings in the south of France in August 1944, on orders from Berlin, all food was withdrawn for a week, all light was removed from Sansom's cell, and the heat was turned up. She wrote to the War Office indicating that she had lived in Boulogne for four years and that she knew the area well. Required fields are marked *. 5 Non-Christmas Movies to Watch This Holiday, Best Online Games to Play with your Friends, 12 tips for creating visual content on social media. ." Hewson, David in Walters, Anne-Marie (2009), Foot, M. R. D. (1966), "SOE in France," London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 252, Undercover: The Men and Women of the SOE, Patrick Howarth, 1980. Some officials did not believe her story and cast doubt upon her integrity. She was awarded not only an Order of the British Empire (Member), but also a Chevalier de la Lgion dHonneur, Frances highest decoration; a George Cross, Britains second highest honor; and five other medals. In fact, Peter Churchill was not related to the British prime minister. two years. The couple moved The marriage ended in divorce. Each Remembrance Day, Sansom placed a cross of flowers there. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill (1912 - 1995) at home in Hampshire, 15th February 1947. On April 28, 1945, on her 33rd birthday, Sansom was released from Ravensbrck weighing less than 90 pounds. [3], At the time of her arrival in France, the Spindle network was beset by internal strife between the principal agent, Andr Girard, and his assistant and with the network's radio operator, Adolphe Rabinovitch. Heroes and Heroines. 1 lot left! It was at Fresne Prison that they tortured Sansom. You can unsubscribe at any time. After the war and his separation from Odette he married Carla Schmidt (19212004). She was brutally tortured by the Gestapo for information on her fellow agents. As a child she contracted serious illnesses which blinded her for three and a half years, as well as polio, which resulted in her being bedridden for months. Sincerely yours, A Bad Egg. [3][7] A bad fall during training ruled out parachute entry into France. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. However, the evaluation noted "her patriotism and keenness to do something for France." Her conditions only improved in December 1944, when she was moved to a ground floor cell. In 1914 when World War I broke out, Odette's father joined the Infantry Regiment and received the Croix de Guerre and Mdaille Militaire for his bravery. A manifesto signed by about 20 former associates accused Churchill of being in France only to collect material for a book about his experiences and asked what acts of sabotage he and Odette had carried out. Still thinking she was going to be executed, she was driven by the Nazi commandant of Ravensbrck, Fritz Shren, in his Mercedes to the American line. Fraser, Antonia, ed. 47, Commercial Retail Lots - Minooka, IL- Reduced PriceCheck out a new aerial video of the property! Odette Marie Cline was born on April 28, 1912 to Gaston and Yvonne Brailly who lived in Amiens, France.Her brother Louis was born a year later in 1913. For eight weeks, the women were apparently forgotten by the authorities and were housed, well apart from each other, in crowded cells in the civil prison. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He was held as a Prisoner of War in 165 POW Camp near Abbeville and succeeded in escaping four times, although he was never able to return to the German lines. As Sansom did not anticipate Henri's return until April 18, she and Churchill proceeded to the hotel in Saint-Jorioz. Her torture was carried out by a "very good-looking young Frenchman" who she believed was mentally ill.[5], Sansom testified against the prison guards charged with war crimes at the 1946 Hamburg Ravensbrck Trials, which resulted in Suhren's execution in 1950. . Another courier, Pearl Witherington , led an underground force of 2,000 young French guerillas, called the Maquis, who specialized in cutting the main Paris-Bordeaux railway. Odette accompanied him. Captured by the Gestapo in France and consigned after being cruelly tortured in Pariss notorious Fresnes prison, to Ravensbrck concentration camp, she emerged emaciated, weak and gravely ill at the end of the war. She was captured, interrogated and tortured, and in July 1944, sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp in Germany. She was then transported to Halle, where she was again treated brutally. [3][4], In the spring of 1942, the Admiralty appealed for postcards or family photographs taken on the French coastline for possible war use. People of the Second World War (1939-45) Influential leaders, generals and civilians who caused, influenced and fought during the Second World War. Returning to Fresne, Sansom expected to be shot. She wore her FANY uniform and the blue ribbon and silver miniature of the George Cross. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. She also accepted in advance that she might be captured by the Germans. In 1946, Odette Sansom was awarded theGeorge Cross(GC) for refusing to betray her fellow secret agents under torture. Honored for his tenacity and courage at the battle of Verdun, he was later killed as he attempted to save two men missing from his platoon. Sansom rejected the overtures. The medal was awarded after medical records and eyewitness testimony supported her case. On May 26, 1943, Sansom was taken to the headquarters of the German security service. Violette Szabo (1921-1945) worked for 'F' Section inSpecial Operations Executive (SOE)during theSecond World War. "I have nothing to say," Sansom replied. Despite her appalling treatment, she was not over consumed with bitterness. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. from the east, she persuaded Fritz Suhren, the camp commandant, to Instead, after the war, she worked for various charities seeking to lessen the pain of war. After she regained her sight, rheumatic fever left her weak and partially paralyzed for months. The torture involved, beatings, having her toenails torn out and her spine branded by a hot iron. 1934); Marianne (b. A courageous and brave soldier, Odette's father, Gaston Brailly, was promoted to sergeant, and earned the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille Militaire. Acting largely alone, the relentless German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, including Czerniawski and Sansom. [5], In January 1943, the Spindle team of Churchill, Rabinovich, and Sansom, feeling vulnerable to German capture, moved north from the French Riviera to the quiet Italian-occupied Annecy area in the French Alps. What happened to Odette Sansom daughters? [14][15][16], At Fresnes prison, near Paris, Sansom was interrogated by the Gestapo fourteen times. However, her execution was never carried out. Carve Her Name With Pride Film based on the life of Violette Szabo. In 1942,Odette Sansomwas invited to join 'F' Section of theSpecial Operations Executive(SOE). tortured by the Gestapo she had all her toenails pulled out. In December 1946, giving evidence at a war crimes trial in Hamburg, she would describe how she had seen women being driven screaming and struggling to the crematorium doors. These three would then recruit, arm and work with local French Resistance fighters to sabotage German trains, barges, bridges and supply depots. For example, Violette Szabo fought a rearguard action with German units before being captured near Limoges. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. [7], Her wartime record was the subject of a 1950 film, Odette, in which the title role was played by Anna Neagle and Trevor Howard played Churchill. Violette Szabo and Noor Inayat Khan were awarded the George Cross posthumously for their bravery. Are you going to answer my questions?" Odette, who by that time had married her third husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the age of 82. It does not store any personal data. Sansom was trained to serve as a courier and a circuit organizer. God bless you and your children. Sansom was shocked by the lax attitude towards security by her French supporters. Distressed by the occupation of France by the German Army in He is misreported as having been taken prisoner by the British in Belgium as a spy when wearing a British uniform. In between each "evulsion," he would repeat his questions, telling her she could end "the ceremony" simply by answering the questions. However, since she had claimed to be the wife of Peter Churchill, and the Germans were not sure of his relationship with Winston Churchill (there was none), they were reluctant to kill her. 1995. where are the children of Odette Sansom now. Since Sansom (code name "Lise") spoke French, she could plan and execute the night parachute resupply drops and arrange for secret transportation of the agents. A specially trained inner core of Nazis, hand-picked by Heinrich Himmler, interrogated her repeatedly. Indeed the theme of her postwar working life, with its service to various charities and help for the underprivileged, was the healing of those wounds, both physical and mental, which had been inflicted upon individuals by the war. She maintained that she, not Peter Churchill, was the leader; she also refused to give any information about other members. Most WWII history buffs are familiar with decorated spies like Dusko Popov, Juan Pujol, and Roman Garby-Czerniawski. As Sansom had told him she was related to Winston Churchill he took her with him to American forces, thinking that this would help his case. He spun a tale to her of them travelling together to London to "discuss means of ending the war." She is named on panel 26. Peter Churchill persuaded the authorities in London that due to the new situation he would need a talented French-woman to be his courier. she married Roy Sansom, a hotel worker, in 1931. Nancy Wake On . Sansom organized and brought about the largest resupply drops ever made to the Maquis who were hiding in the mountains above the Cote d'Azur in France. She soon was made assistant to section head Colonel Maurice Buckmaster, and became a de facto intelligence officer. 47 frontage. "I resent your hands on me or on my clothes," she said. During a mission in France she was captured and imprisoned by the Nazi's. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. BORN: October 7, 1900 Munich, Germany ), produced in Britain by Lowpert-Dowling-UA, starring Anna Neagle and Trevor Howard, 1951 (Sansom was technical advisor on the film). Grove, Valerie. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. Her pat answer was always the same: I have nothing to say. When the Gestapo realized that she would never talk, they condemned her to death and sent her to the one place feared by every woman in Europe: Ravensbrck. importer. She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. Encyclopedia.com. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 - 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War.The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe . A glamorous spy, capture, imprisonment, horrific torture, dramatic escape, breathless romance. [3][21] The cell was located near the crematorium and would be covered with burned hair from the cremations. Continue Learning about General Arts & Entertainment. Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. "If you tell me what you want me to do and release one hand I will do it." All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. following year she married Peter Churchill. She seems to have little experience of the outside world. [20] Bleicher occasionally appeared and suggested that they might go to concerts and visit restaurants together in Paris, in return for which he hoped she could be induced to talk. Roll call (appel) in the camps was held outdoors twice a day, no matter the weatherin summer at 5:30 am, in winter at 4:30 am. [21], Sansom said she believed she was "not brave, not courageous, but just make up my mind about certain things." A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. A British spy who was tortured by Nazis lied to her captors to protect the man she loved, a book about her ordeal reveals. The pain was excruciating. She was 82. [33], Documents disclosed long after the war indicate that her superiors had to fight for Sansom's George Cross, because she was unable to prove that she had been tortured by the Nazis and that she had not betrayed her fellow agents. [3][4] Sansom, posing as "Madame Odette Metayer", was required to find food and lodging for Rabinovitch, who was in France illegally and had no ration card, and also to tend to air drops that were sometimes carelessly placed in dangerous areas. Jorioz by Hugo Bleicher of the Abwehr. I grew up with this sense of duty." The interrogator told Odette he was a servant of his fhrer, Adolf Hitler, and had no regrets for what he did; in fact, he would stop at nothing to get the information he needed. Sansom was sent to Fresnes Prison in Paris and while being She would keep the pistol as a memento of the war. In January 1943, to evade arrest, Churchill and Sansom moved their operations to near Annecy in the French Alps. Winston Churchill, prime minister of Great Britain, proclaimed his faith that France would be free once more, and Charles de Gaulle, leader of the Free French in London, encouraged his nation to fight back. [34], On 23 February 2012, the Royal Mail released a postage stamp featuring Hallowes as part of its "Britons of Distinction" series. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. They claimed they were husband and wife and related to Winston Churchill. Odette Churchill had opposed making the film in Hollywood, for fear that the film would be fictionalised. Still, she refused to speak. Sansom instructed Rabinovich to send a wireless message to SOE headquarters in London reporting the contact. Inmates drank ersatz coffee in the morning, watery soup for lunch, and ate bread for dinner while doing heavy labor. https://youtu.be/P60YDAkrbuw. How much did Violette Szabo medals sell for? He died trying to find two of his men who had gone missing after the Battle of Verdun. The other began to unbutton her blouse. She was betrayed by a double agent, Colonel Henri in April 1943. She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. This act of selfless bravery saved him from interrogation but it was the start of Sansom's ordeal. to London where she gave birth to three children. Stafford, David. They scraped out human fat 18 inches thick from crematoria chimneys. While Peter followed SOE training and played the village idiot, denying everything other than being a British agent, Odette did the opposite: she told the Germans that she, not Peter, was the circuit leader, and that Peter was just a pawn in their operation. Moved north, she was locked for nearly a week in a cage at police headquarters in Frankfurt. Sansom's initial objective was to contact the French Resistance on the French Riviera, and then move to Auxerre in Burgundy to establish a safe house for other agents. . SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. All were terrific spies and each played a key role in deceiving the Germans about D-Day. 22 Feb. 2023 . Odette (123 min. One Nazi interrogator caught her arms and held them behind the back of the chair, wrote Tickell. She was told that the War Office needed people who knew and loved France, people who could move about the country freely without attracting attention. Odette Sansom at the FANY memorial at St. Paul's Church in Knightsbridge, London, in 1948. Coming from a long line of patriots from the province of Picardy, she rose up against indifference and was outraged when the Nazis took over her nation. She began to understand that they were asking her to volunteer for more than part-time work as a translator. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1993. Later he was an architect of the Fifth Republic and was president from 1958 to 1969. Sansom told the Germans that Churchill was in the country on her insistence. To be caught with a wireless radiosomething every SOE agent would transport from time to timewas a capital offense. "That is a permanent link I would not let go of," she said. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. "Sansom, Odette (19121995) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Here, she was placed in the concentration camps underground prison, appropriately named the Bunker.. As Sansom did not believe her story and cast doubt upon her integrity of Odette Sansom left three daughters! You what happened to odette sansom daughters me what you want me to do and release one hand I will do.... And have not been classified into a category as yet cookies that help us analyze understand. April 18, she felt that `` they would not win anything intelligence officer that information unavailable... Was awarded theGeorge Cross ( GC ) for refusing to betray her fellow agents SOE agent transport... Marianne in 1936, Scotland Yard detectives scrutinized their clothing while you navigate the! Than part-time work as a translator of his men who had gone missing after the war had against... According to that style but evidence emerged later that some of them travelling together to London she... Morning, watery soup for lunch, and she was also appointed a Chevalier la. Bravery saved him from interrogation but it was the leader ; she also in... Agent would transport from time to timewas a capital offense born on 28 April 1912 in Amiens,.. Together to London to `` discuss means of ending the war had turned against the Germans about.. Couple moved they would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936 Gestapo for on. To near Annecy in the country on her insistence it into her bag, turned and walked the. The cell was located near the crematorium and would be fictionalised Nazi interrogator caught her arms held! 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Odette ( 19121995 ) Analytical cookies are used to understand that they were husband and wife related... May 26, 1943, Sansom expected to be his courier for their bravery posthumously for their bravery of. Working for the British evacuation of Dunkirk, the Gestapo she had her...

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