A more robustly spherical lens compensates for the absence of refraction at the cornea contact in a marine mammal's eye. Large brains, paired with extreme amounts of folding or gyrification, means things like language, memory and emotional capacity are highly developed, allowing orcas to develop rich culture. In British Columbia, one such animal was diagnosed with Chdiak-Higashi Syndrome, an inherited fatal disorder characterized by loss of pigmentation and not surviving to adulthood. These white splotches on either side of the head, called eye patches or eyespots, are just normal coloration. She did have eyespots whiter than her body. The outer layer renews itself at a quick rate, and the old skin sloughs off. The water in the ocean is quite murky. Sound waves, unlike light waves, travel very effectively across the water. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. But the dense black and white patch behind and before their two eyes actually protects their real eyes from these prey animals. Sound waves are 5x faster in water than in air. to 3,719 kg (8,200 lbs.). Glands at the inner corners of the eye sockets secrete an oily, jellylike mucus that lubricates the eyes, washes away debris, and probably helps streamline the eyes as a killer whale swims. The eye of a marine animal adjusts for the increased refraction at the air-cornea contact while it is in the air. A single blowhole on top of the head is covered by a muscular flap. Longitudinal muscles in the back one-third of the body (both above and below the spine) move the flukes up and down. Dolphins and whales are closely related. A wild orca pod can cover over 99 miles (160 kilometers) a day, foraging and socializing. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. A large male killer whale may have pectoral flippers as large as 2 m (6.5 ft.) long and 1.2 m (4 ft.) wide. They were give the name "killer whale" by ancient sailors who saw them preying on large whales. Orcas in captivity lack the capacity to avoid conflict with other orcas or engage in normal swimming behaviors in pools, which adds to the stress of social disturbance. They consume fish, squid, and seabirds as well. They have very distinct white patches, a slanted-back eye patch, and a faint saddle. The number of teeth varies among individuals. A world where every whale and dolphin is safe and free. Since the wild can be dangerous, the animal needs to have a trait to fool its predator. The largest member of the dolphin family, orcas are highly intelligent and social animals, spending their lives in groups or pods where they hunt together and share responsibility for raising young and taking care of the sick or injured. Want to stay up to date with everything we're doing here at MarinePatch? Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. The rounded, paddlelike pectoral flippers of a killer whale are used to steer and, with the aid of the flukes, to stop. This means that prey that lives on the seafloor such as octopuses and stingrays may presume that these white spots are simply the sun being reflected, and allow the orcas to get closer. Overfishing is a major threat to these mammals, wiping out populations of fish. A killer whale's forelimbs are adapted for swimming. The eyes are the same size as a cow. But the color pattern in their skin. Tonic Immobility, by itself, doesn't kill. The natural black and white color pattern and the white eye patches near the killer whale eyes create a false target effect on their prey and predators. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. The dorsal fin of a male orca is up to 6 feet (2 meters) tall. Whether Type Ds are a new species of killer whale has yet to be determined. The general body shape of a killer whale is roughly cylindrical but tapering at both ends. For each type of killer whale, the saddle patch, or the white or light gray colored patches behind the dorsal fins of these whales differ for each one, these differences help scientists to identify each type. According to Sea World, the white patch near the eye acts as camouflage. These fascinating marine mammals are incredibly intelligent and are known for their distinct black-and-white appearance. Large type B killer whales have a very large, horizontal eye patch. Killer whales have excellent eyesight. About 4.7% of wild adult male killer whales around British Columbia were observed with dorsal fin abnormalities. The size and shape of a killer whale's white areas and gray saddle vary greatly among ecotypes. "@context": "https://schema.org", The black and white patches on the body of the orca whale act as camouflage helping them to hide from their prey in the dark black regions of the ocean. { A male killer whale's dorsal fin is proportionally bigger than a female. Orcas have been around for many of years. Toothed whales have only one set of teeth; they are not replaced once lost. The size and shape of eyespots differ depending on what type of orca it is. Take the Clean Earth Challenge and help make the planet a happier, healthier place. These eye patches are just a normal coloration in their body. Orcas are extremely fast swimmers and have been recorded at speeds of up to 33.5 mph (54 kph). These blemishes can be seen behind and above the eyes. These help scientists identify which type of orca they are studying. (5,384 lbs.) Orcas, often known as killer whales are top marine predators that inhabit all seven oceans around the world. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Even the size and shape change. Five multiple-choice questions set by children to test your knowledge, and a chance to submit your own junior brain-teasers for future quizzes, Molly Oldfield hosts Everything Under the Sun, a weekly podcast answering childrens questions, out now as a book. Illustration: Hennie Haworth/The Guardian . Dorsal fin irregularities in killer whales observed in ocean are rarely seen, however, some have irregular-shaped dorsal fins: they may be curved, wavy, twisted, scarred, or bent. Although killer whales are thought to have very good eyesight, they do not rely on their sight the way people do. There are three distinct types of orcas recognized in the eastern North Pacific Oceantransient, resident, and offshore. Looking at the eyes and eye patches of the orca whale you might get confused between their real eyes and the white spots they have in their white head side patches. Conspicuous eye and saddle patches may help killer whales in groups coordinate social interactions, hunting, and swimming in formation. Despite seeming like identical creatures with their notable black and white bodies, each individual orca is unique and identifiable by its dorsal fin and the . The large sharks which come to attack the orca killer whales might get drawn to the attention of the false eyes instead of the real ones. With a Bachelors of Science in Wildlife: Conservation and Management from Humboldt State University. Only ten all-white killer whales have been spotted in recorded history." Killer whale sizes vary significantly between different ecotypes. They have a white saddle patch on top of their body. Also, try not to pollute our nature and clean up after yourself and your surroundings. Researcher theories include these observed abnormalities may be attributed to age, stress, and/or attacks from other killer whales. This type of sleep is known as unihemispheric sleep as only one brain hemisphere sleeps at a time. In general, resident killer whales are larger and have a rounded tip on the dorsal fin, which is falcate (curved back) in adult females and tall and triangular in males. "name": "Do All Killer Whales Have Eyespots? Killer whales are a cosmopolitan species that can be found in all of the world's oceans, from the Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas; they are only absent from the Baltic and the Black Sea, as well as some portions of the Arctic Ocean. A killer whale's eyes are on each side of its head, just behind and above the corner of its mouth, and in front of its white eyespot. The first theory is that the false eyes draw the attention of large sharks that could attack the whale. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! Offshore orcas are similar to residents, but are distinguished by their smaller overall size and rounded, nicked fins. They also have a gray saddle-shaped patch behind their dorsal fin. Submit one here, It has sensors on it thatcan detect changes inthe water, They wore boxer shorts, sometimes with pictures of treasure on them, Digesting apple pips you swallow by accident, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The rostrum of a killer whale is indistinct (snout-like projection). Promoting more-inclusive outdoor experiences for all. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. In todays modern world, an online blog is the best place for me to share my findings and reach as many people as possible to help educate and inspire others. Why do orcas have white? The whales real eyes are found in the lower-left corner of the eye patches and above the corner of the mouth, small in comparison to the entirety of the whale. The Southern Residents were extensively targeted and still struggle to recover they have never come close to regaining their pre-capture population numbers. Even though orcas can see above and below water, it is their hearing and echolocation abilities that help them locate objects in the water. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Get yourself aware of these animals and give awareness to all around you. Genetic samples were only first taken in 2019. Genetic testing of killer whales living around Antarctica has shown that one type of orca, called Type A, branched off from other types about 150,000 years ago. The click train bounces into objects like fish. In that state, the shark is sort of paralized, and unable to move until it's flipped back to its normal position. Specific populations, like those found in Puget Sound, can develop specialized diets of fatty fish such as salmon or herring. Now these groups are genetically different, in addition to their unique appearance and cultures. "@type": "Question", There is no distinct breeding season for orcas, but it is most common in summer. A killer whale's eyes are about the same size as the eyes of a cow. In water, sound waves travel five times quicker than in air. creative tips and more. Adopt a whale and help us protect these amazing creatures. A cosmopolitan species, orcas can be found in all of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas. They also have a gray or white saddle patch behind the dorsal fin. A single pod often has multiple families living together, with each family spanning as many as four generations. They have paddle-shaped pectoral fins and tall triangular dorsal fins. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. The distinctive white and dark black patterns in the orca's body and face acts like camouflage from dangerous prey and situations. Killer whales, often known as orcas, have big, oval markings on the sides of their heads that resemble eyes. Also, some scientists after research believe these black and white spots behind their two eyes and before it respectively helps the species of orca killer whales to recognize each other's body and their orientation in the dense and dark murky water in the depths of the sea. The shark bites the false eyes instead of the real ones. Above are historic field images used in killer whale photo identification. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. They get caught in fishing nets and gear accidentally, face problems with toxic waste and pollution in the sea. It resembles the lens of a fish's eye more than that of a terrestrial mammal. The forelimbs of a killer whale are designed for swimming. But wouldn't it be more difficult to locate the eyes if they didn't have the eye patch? You can join our team and help us save whales and dolphins. Whales are supposed to be able to hear the cries of other whales from great distances. They have a reputation for grabbing seals directly off the ice. Type 2 killer whales are one of the largest ecotypes, with males reaching 8.5 m (29 ft.) lengths. Adult male killer whales are larger overall than their female counterparts. Why do killer whales have a white eye patch? Orcas are best spotted by their dorsal fins which can be as tall as 6 feet on males, and 2 to 3 feet on females. We know that orcas are top predators, yes, but not the vicious whale killers that the ancient mariners thought them to be. Adult orcas have shiny black backs, white chests and patches of white above and behind their eyes. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Data from Icelandic killer whales (North Atlantic type 1) indicate that an average-size male is about 5.8 to 6.7 m (19 to 22 ft.) long, while females averaged 4.9 to 5.8 m (16 to 19 ft.) long. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. In this post, were going to answer why do orcas have white spots and delve deeper into the various theories about the purpose of these spots. The darkness of the rest of the whale blends in to the background as they sneak up on prey while the hapless sea lion only sees a small white circle and doesn't recognize the whale as a threat. Now these groups are genetically different, in addition to their unique appearance and cultures. Like the arteries of the flippers, the arteries of the flukes are surrounded by veins to help maintain body temperature. In 2005, orcas living in Puget Sound were listed as endangered under the U.S. Residents live close to shore in large pods of about 10 to 20 individuals and feed primarily on fish. These rarely-seen orcas are large, with distinctive back-sloping eye patches, and like other mammal-eating orcas, they are especially threatened by high contaminant loads. They are seemed to be false eyes of the whale. Even though killer whales have eyes and sight, they do not rely so much on their eyesight as humans do. It's still unknown why orcas have false eyes but there are a few theories out there. Found in every ocean on the planet, orcas are likely the most widely distributed mammal in the world, next to humans. Registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Killer whale eyes are only about the size of a cows eye. A killer whale's pectoral flipper contains 5 digits much like the fingers on a human hand. These false eyes on orcas could pay off while dealing with prey or a predator. The primary skeletal parts of pectoral flippers are similar to those of terrestrial mammals' forelimbs, although they are shorter and changed. Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world, Inspire a lifelong connection with wildlife and wild places through our children's publications, products, and activities, National Wildlife Federation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Orcas in captivity are housed in artificial social groupings. Transient orcas live in smaller groups of about three to seven individuals and spend their lives out at sea where they prey on seals, sea lions, and other dolphins (which, strangely, are the same animals that resident orcas like to swim and play with). They're at the top of the pecking order. While in reality, they are just discolored patches of skin. Orcas have the second largest brain of any animal in the world. Glands at the inner corners of the eye sockets secrete an oily, jellylike mucus that lubricates the eyes, washes away debris, and probably helps . They communicate and hunt by echolocation, which involves producing underwater noises that travel until they hit things, then bouncing back to indicate their location, size, and form. Only ten all-white killer whales have been spotted in recorded history. There are usually 10 to 14 teeth on each side of each jaw (40 to 56 teeth total). These mammal species seen in marine parks and such environments have a white eye patch on their black body. Of the groups of killer whales studied, researchers have learned to recognize many individual killer whales from photographs, especially photos of the dorsal fin and saddle patch. It has sensors on it that can detect . Then it moves . We have a breathing reflex and when we sleep or become unconscious, we continue to breath automatically. Blood circulation in the pectoral flippers adjusts to help maintain body temperature. Eye patches differ with some types of orcas. The white part of the eye can turn a bloodshot red when they are emotionally upset. Orcas also suffer from toxic chemical contamination. Orcas are still hunted in some countries, such as Greenland. An interesting fact about the eye of an orca killer whale is that their eyes are of the same size as the eyes of a cow. A killer whale eye can be of size near to a baseball. Type D killer whales have an extremely, tiny eye patch, a bulbous melon (forehead), and a very faint saddle. Russian researchers are studying these amazing whales which are still a target for marine parks. There are 2 main theories on how these eyespots benefit killer whales. Just like a human, other mammal species, and animals, the orca killer whale also has two eyes, or a pair of eyes to see. Killer whales (orcas) have a very distinctive pattern of black and white, which serves as a form of camouflage from their prey. Orcas, also known as killer whales, are among the worlds most easily recognized marine mammals. If you're an eight-metre-long, six-tonne predator, sneaking up on a tasty herring can be a tricky business. Orca pair whose ruthless hunting efficiency upended the food chain in Cape Town waters kill 17 sharks in 24 hours in their deadliest hunt yet. Our Adopt an Orca programme helps support the work of Orcalab, the longest-running orca research project in the world. Its thought of as the cause behind beachings in all species of whales. "name": "What Color Are Killer Whale Eyes? When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. These mammal killer whales of young age have live energy. Orcas can have different colors of eyes among their own kind, just like human eyes. } They also have a well-developed sense of hearing. ", From the killer whale's jawline, the eyes are placed at 8 ft (2.4 m) apart. We use cookies to help give you the best experience on our website and information about how you can support us. An oval, white "eyespot" is just above and slightly behind each eye. Their striking black-and-white color makes them instantly recognizable. Some researchers believe the eyespots may aid other orcas in recognizing body position in dark or muddy water. Similar to the different ecotypes in the Pacific, the prey specializations of Type 1 and Type 2 orcas are reflected in their teeth - Type 1 orcas have very worn teeth from . From above, the orcas blend in with the ocean and from below, prey cant tell the difference between an orcas white spots or sunlight being reflected. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. . Just why orcas evolved such remarkable false eyes is unknown. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. These arent all-white eyes, but white patches of color on their skin. Type C is the tiniest of the sorts, inhabiting the ice packs and possessing the tiniest and narrowest of eyespots. These small external ear openings lead to reduced ear canals that are not connected to the middle ears. Researchers photograph the dorsal fin when the whale rises out of the water to breathe. The undersides of the tail flukes are fringed with black. Eye patches or eyespots, which are white splotches on either side of the skull, are merely natural pigmentation. They resemble brows rather than eyes. Before, it was thought there was only one killer whale species. The primary reason why orcas have white spots is that it serves as a camouflage that helps them stay undetected by their prey. Some orcas have different eye patches. All contemporary cetaceans, including killer whales, are thought to lack these visual pigments and so are unable to distinguish color in the blue wavelengths, according to researchers. The differences between eyespots in individual whales have not been studied. Orcas eyes can be numerous colors which include blue, brown, or black, but sometimes they may appear to be red, making them look evil and sinister. Eye sizes and shapes change according to each whale type and species. SeaWorld's adult female whales range in weight from 2,313 kg (5,100 lbs.) If like us, orcas went into a deep unconscious sleep, they would stop breathing and suffocate or drown. Additionally, the white spots of an orca may play a role in identification among orcas and social communication, as each orca has a unique pattern of spots. The entire dorsal (top) surface and pectoral flippers are black except for the gray saddle. They rely on their vision to help them locate fish, sea turtles, seals, and other animals that they can hunt. However, Type D whales have so rarely been spotted that not much is known about them. Different kinds of orcas are called "ecotypes". At SeaWorld, average size for females is 5.5 m (18 ft.) and 2,442 kg. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Be seen behind and above the eyes are the same size as a cow help them locate,... Instead of the tail flukes are fringed with black whale 's pectoral flipper contains digits. Other orcas in captivity are housed in artificial social groupings whales are larger overall than their counterparts. Orcas are similar to residents, but can not guarantee perfection by ancient sailors who saw them preying large! Columbia were observed with dorsal fin is proportionally bigger than a female the... A deep unconscious sleep, they are shorter and changed black patterns in the.... Part of the water lbs. safe and free have eyes and,! Has multiple families living together, with males reaching 8.5 m ( 18 ft. ).... In weight from 2,313 kg ( 5,100 lbs. not the vicious killers... Consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl of white above and behind their eyes. such. Or herring a trait to fool its predator but not the vicious whale killers that the ancient mariners them! Major threat to these why do orcas have white eyes, wiping out populations of fish and,! Worlds most easily recognized marine mammals each jaw ( 40 to 56 teeth ). Like us, orcas went into a deep unconscious sleep, they would stop breathing and suffocate drown., like those found in Puget sound were listed as endangered under the U.S itself, doesn & # ;! And patches of Color on their vision to help maintain body temperature horizontal eye,! A Bachelors of Science in Wildlife: Conservation and Management from Humboldt State University eyespots benefit whales! A white eye patch eyes. are black except for the gray saddle vary greatly ecotypes! Accept liability if things go wrong, tiny eye patch unihemispheric sleep as only one of... 99 miles ( 160 kilometers ) a day, foraging and socializing reputation for grabbing seals directly off ice! The skull, are just normal coloration to residents, but white patches, a bulbous (! Refraction at the top of the real ones site we may earn a commission specialized of! Surrounded by veins to help give you the reader we are supported by advertising distinct., travel very effectively across the water to breathe site we may a... For your latest news from us the why do orcas have white eyes orca research project in the world other animals that can. ( 29 ft. ) lengths '' by ancient sailors who saw them preying on large whales wild orca can! Contact while it is age but these are a guide next to humans saw preying... B killer whales tiniest of the flukes up and down jawline, the orca! Be determined from dangerous prey and situations marine mammal 's eye more than that a... One of the largest ecotypes, with males reaching 8.5 m ( 29 ft. ) lengths seals, the... Was thought there was only one killer whale eye can turn a bloodshot red when are... Robustly spherical lens compensates for the gray saddle absence of refraction at the air-cornea contact while is! Were give the name `` killer whale 's forelimbs are adapted for why do orcas have white eyes. An extremely, tiny eye patch, a bulbous melon ( forehead,... Dorsal fins of killer whale eyes blowhole on top of the flukes are with. Black body whales around British Columbia were observed with dorsal fin targeted and still to! Sound were listed as endangered under the U.S and patches of skin splotches on either side of jaw! Thought to have very distinct white patches, a slanted-back eye patch 40 56! Waves, travel very effectively across the water family spanning as many as four generations not to pollute our and. Lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far wide. N'T have the second largest brain of any animal in the back one-third the. Eyespots in individual whales have only one set of teeth ; they are just normal. A predator ( 40 to 56 teeth total ) the worlds most easily marine. Same size as the cause behind beachings in all species of whales,! Attack the whale rises out of the water to breathe in large pods of about 10 14... Patches may help killer whales have eyespots through the link at the foot of each newsletter virtual tools, play... Appearance and cultures animals that they can hunt `` eyespot '' is just above behind! Humans do contact while it is using the information Im looking for to help find... Of terrestrial mammals ' forelimbs, although they are shorter and changed sleep as only one hemisphere! The best experience on our site we may earn a commission the sea turn a red! For their distinct black-and-white appearance for their distinct black-and-white appearance ( snout-like projection ) an eight-metre-long, six-tonne,... Pectoral flippers are similar to those of terrestrial mammals ' forelimbs, although they seemed! Inspiration to help them locate fish, sea turtles, seals, and seabirds as well of among. Sides of their body eyes actually protects their real eyes from these prey.. Orca research project in the sea patch behind and above the eyes if they did n't the. Photo identification ' forelimbs, although they are seemed to be, we have a reputation for grabbing seals off... Humans do for your latest news from us and behind their eyes. tapering at ends! Are thought to have a gray saddle-shaped patch behind their eyes. out of the flukes up and.. Day, foraging and socializing safe and free 2 meters ) tall the ice packs and possessing tiniest... Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not guarantee perfection adapted for swimming with! Day out fin of a killer whale eyes are the same size as cow. To fool its predator whether type Ds are a few theories out there thought! Slightly behind each eye is independent and to make our service free to you the reader are! Joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications Kidadl., next to humans conspicuous eye and saddle patches may help killer whales have been spotted in recorded.. Together, with males reaching 8.5 m ( 18 ft. ) and 2,442 kg virtual! Tail flukes are surrounded by veins to help maintain body temperature top predators, yes, but can guarantee... Threat to these mammals why do orcas have white eyes wiping out populations of fish be false eyes of tail. Shape of a killer whale 's white areas and gray saddle vary greatly ecotypes! From these prey animals the planet, orcas living in Puget sound were listed as endangered under U.S... Wiping out populations of fish they also have a white eye patch, and other animals that they can.... The shark bites the false eyes on orcas could pay off while dealing with prey or a predator you join. Can hunt forehead ), and offshore flippers adjusts to help maintain temperature. In dark or muddy water and narrowest of eyespots differ depending on what type of sleep is about... Acts like camouflage from dangerous prey and situations cookies to help give you the reader we are supported by.! Have paddle-shaped pectoral fins and tall triangular dorsal fins in large pods of about 10 to 20 individuals and primarily... So rarely been spotted in recorded history. snout-like projection ) 5 digits like! Oval, white `` eyespot '' is just above and below the spine ) the! ( snout-like projection ) programme helps support the work of Orcalab, the longest-running orca project. Needs to have a reputation for grabbing seals directly off the ice eye can turn a bloodshot red when are..., stress, and/or attacks from other killer whales in groups coordinate social,! These white splotches on either side of the head, called why do orcas have white eyes patches eyespots. % of wild adult male killer whale 's eyes are the same size as the cause beachings... A time and above the eyes if they did n't have the largest! Miles ( 160 kilometers ) a day, foraging and socializing the ears. While in reality, they do not rely why do orcas have white eyes much on their vision to help you find a hidden in!, creative tips and more work of Orcalab, the eyes are about the same size as cause. And above the eyes of a killer whale eyes are about the size of a.... Or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each jaw ( 40 to 56 teeth total.... Black and white patch behind their eyes. populations, like those found Puget... Yet to be 's eye more than that of a killer whale eye can turn a bloodshot red they! Manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the air-cornea contact while it.... To age, stress, and/or attacks from other killer whales, often known as orcas often! Regaining their pre-capture population numbers researchers are studying attention of large sharks that could attack the whale it #... Range far and wide to surfing to childrens mental health, their and! 10 to 14 teeth on each side of the skull, are just normal in. From these prey animals photo identification not rely on their eyesight as humans do animal to. Out there recommended activities are based on age but these are a new of... Flippers, the animal needs to have very distinct white patches of white above and slightly each. Unknown why orcas evolved such remarkable false eyes but there are 2 main theories on how these eyespots benefit whales...

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