4. Advocate that they had" (Gardner, 2011b, p. 5). Henderson's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. 2. 3. 1. Domain 2 Explain the need for referral to the client and family. A patient with leukemia is admitted to a hospital. 2. Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. Peplau's theory Descriptive research explores the interrelationships among variables of interest without any active intervention. Prioritizing the client's problems and identifying his or her goals, 3. Which step in the research process is similar to the assessment step of the nursing process? (a) KCl\mathrm{KCl}KCl 3. Impaired social interaction History of chest pain Conducting the study is similar to the implementation phase of the nursing process. Diagnosis It guides the nurse's assessment. 2. "It is done by an individual to evaluate a problem." 49) Which of the following are the principles that need to be adopted in Economics to deal with the Environment responsibly Educator The family's process of caregiving for a sick member, 2. 3. Research and knowledge development are not links of the nursing meta-paradigm; they are elements of the nursing paradigm that direct the activity of the nursing profession. 2. Which factor is used to assess the quality of health care provided to a client? Teachers and editors are more likely to follow the prescriptive approach. Henderson's theory. Prescriptive learning theories are concerned with guidelines that describe what to do in order to achieve specific outcomes. Descriptive theories Seriation 3. 3. Eighteen months to 3 years of age is the anal stage. In which role does the nurse oversee the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency? It optimizes an investment portfolio. 4. Warrant: The link between the claim and the grounds. Domain 2 3. 4. There are four parts of Medicare; part A takes care of the medical, surgical, and psychiatric costs. Scientific theory vs. scientific hypothesis. A client tells a nurse "I work in a factory that manufactures explosives." Open-ended questioning 4. Neuman's theory Research Input is any information or data obtained after assessing the patient's health. 2. 4. 5. 3. Identifying the problem Domain 3 includes care that supports psychosocial functioning and facilitates life style changes. The primary health care provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Leininger's theory Middle-range theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. 1. New knowledge, innovations, and improvements are reviewed by assessing the quality improvement of the health care organization. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. 2. Which statements about this theory are true? Asking a client to score pain on a scale of 0 to 10 is a type of closed-ended question. Find it for cosx, sinx, cos2x, sin2x, cosx, sinx, cos2x, sin2x. 2. 4. 4. The client has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage. All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles, and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. How many levels of critical thinking exist for nursing judgment? The number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. 4. 2. Economical and pathological adaptive modes are not part of Roy's theory. Predictive theories identify conditions or factors that predict a phenomenon. Examples of such mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack. 2. To review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care, Which healthcare system focuses solely on palliative care? Novice The given scenario relates to the fourth level that includes self-esteem needs. Decision-making plays a central role in computer-based learning environments as well as in computer-based instructional design environments. The nurse acts as an epidemiologist when he or she is involved in case finding, health teaching, and tracking incident rates of an illness. Regardless of which particular nursing theory is selected, the nurse must use knowledge from nursing and related sciences, experience, and standards of practice when providing care. The patient is a businessman who is worried about getting back to work. Assisted Living For our purposes we shall augment the usual dichotomy that distinguishes between the normative and descriptive sides (the "ought" and the "is") of decision making, by adding a third component: the prescriptive side. Orem's theory was developed by Dorothea Orem. The child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. 4. He is weak, and his breathing is labored. 2. 4. 4. In experimental research, the investigator gives variables randomly to the subjects. Modality: The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument. Which of the patient's needs falls under the third level of Maslow's hierarchy? 1. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. Description, explanation or prediction of accounting practice based on observations and/or logical reasoning. The nurse acts as an educator while teaching the client facts about health and the need for routine care activities. Prescriptive Theories - address nursing interventions and predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions - the are action oriented. 1. 1. Watson's theory views the client as an adaptive system. Educator 1. A nurse reviews a client's record to learn the nature of an illness and the client's response to it. Select all that apply. 3. 1. "The fourth level contains love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, and sexual love. A 70-year-old client needs to undergo heart surgery but cannot afford it. 3. Being with. Preschool Answer: B. They are extremely comprehensive. Functional health status of the client after discharge What is true about a prescriptive theory? British Dictionary definitions for prescriptive prescriptive / ( prskrptv) / adjective making or giving directions, rules, or injunctions sanctioned by long-standing usage or custom derived from or based upon legal prescription a prescriptive title Derived forms of prescriptive prescriptively, adverb prescriptiveness, noun Grand theories require further specification through research. Theory and scientific inquiry do not go hand in hand because they fail to provide guidelines for decision making, problem solving, and nursing interventions. Functional health status of the client after discharge. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Armstrong's STAR audio . 2. 2. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. Psychological The nurse should instruct the family to keep the client from doing things himself or herself. King 1. 4. 3. Research determines the accuracy of a theory. Neuman systems model is an example of a grand theory that provides a comprehensive foundation for scientific nursing practice, education, and research. Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. 4. They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. 1. Grand theories are action-oriented and test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. ", 1. Autonomy What are the demands of Roy's adaptation model that can be useful in helping the patient? A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. The third level of critical thinking is commitment. Quality of care These centers provide primary care to a specific client population within a community. Evidence-based practice, A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about Peplau's theory, which focuses on interpersonal relations. They are just a matter of opinion. The doctor asks the nurse to administer a tetanus toxoid injection. Which of these cultural groups is known to practice Ayurveda to prevent and treat illness? Henderson's theory, In which process of Swanson's theory is the nurse engaging when explaining neonatal care to a parent? 3. 2. 3. Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. 3. What is the correct order of levels from lowest to highest? Descriptive research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. There is no possible way for that statement to be factually accurate, yet it is grammatically correct. 3. Danalytic. 3. wex. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. 1. Individual characteristics and experience, 3. A second type of statement, such as Noah's, is normative. These types of questions specify the cause of the problem or the client's experience of the illness. Prescriptive theories do not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions. ", 1. 4. 2. Descriptive theory It is linked to outcomes (consequences of specific nursing interventions). It identifies possible outcomes in the future. PCO and MCO members need to pay from his or her own pocket in order to afford these facilities. The nurse is applying Henderson's theory as a basis for theory-based nursing practice. What is the duty of a nurse while caring for a client? Rehabilitation Which step of the nursing process does the nurse follow next? Developing hypothesis Which of these refers to the accountability element of the decision making process? Nurse educator Medicaid An intervention is identified and the specific interventions and carried out. The nursing student is studying Neuman's system model of nursing. Middle-range theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not reflect practices such as administration, clinical, or teaching. (c) a field that combines economic theory and mathematics. 1. See Ditzian v. Unger (2019) 31 Cal.App.5th . A secondary area of concern may be to promote a patient-nurse relationship. Knowledge of related sciences Neuman's theory also promotes a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, but its primary focus is attaining total wellness by much needed interventions. Domain 1 4. A paradigm is a pattern of thought that is useful in describing the domain of a discipline. As a science, what does nursing rely on? Select all that apply. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families." 4. The health and development of an individual, Which type of theory is the Neuman systems model? According to Benner and Wrubel, the goal of nursing is to focus on a client's need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness. 3. Which points about theories made by the nursing student are accurate? Grand theory 3. Instructional design is the umbrella which assembles prescriptive theories. 4. Provide the referral with adequate client information. (c)(c)(c) Find the required cooling water flow rate, in kg/s\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{s}kg/s, to keep the cooling water temperature rise in the condenser to 10C10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}10C. 4. 2. A theory contains a set of components such as concepts, definitions, assumptions or propositions that explain a phenomenon. Different cultures have different moral standards is Descriptive Prescriptive claims aren't true or false. Prescriptive philosophy is the kind of philosophy that looks to explain how the world is. The term prescriptive grammar refers to a set of norms or rules governing how a language should or should not be used rather than describing the ways in which a language is actually used. It is typical of the grand metaphysical systems of Continental philosophyit rejects sensory evidence and instead seeks to use pure reason to say how the world must logically be. 3. The same basic conclusion holds true for race. Arrange the substances with polar covalent bonds in order of increasing bond polarity: 4. 4. 5. 4. This child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. 4. 1 : serving to prescribe prescriptive rules of usage 2 : acquired by, founded on, or determined by prescription or by long-standing custom prescriptively adverb Synonyms classical conventional customary traditional See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example Sentences 2. The nurse documents client care in an electronic health record. 3. Which interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? 2. 8 8 Prescriptive analytics doesn't predict the future, but rather use probability theories to determine what's likely to happen based on patterns and trends revealed by analyzing historical data. That is, a claim (or in the terminology of "A Short Lesson for Arguments and Logic", a statement ) is true if and only if it's the idea expressed really is the case . Birth to 18 months of age is considered the oral stage a. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. Select all that apply. Popper is a rationalist and contended that the central question in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science. Experimental research. 4. It summarizes historical data in reports. 3. 3. ", 1. Evidence-based practice consists of internal funding and can be conducted by practicing nurses. Content is product and information obtained from the system. Which of the following statements about a case manager is correct? Animism 3. What should the nurse do first? "This theory includes three phases that characterize the interpersonal relationship. Orem's theory explains, predicts, or describes nursing care that will help the client in bettering his or her health. ", 2. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented Concepts Which information provided by the registered nurse is accurate? A nurse is teaching a parent about the different temperaments that a child may display. Select all that apply. The elements of situation ethics were described by Joseph Fletcher, its leading modern proponent, like this: Moral judgments are decisions, not conclusions Decisions ought to be made. Henderson's concept of the environment includes the suggestion that nurses do not need to know all about the disease process differentiated nursing from medicine. 2. It is not linked to nursing outcomes. Domain 2 of the nursing intervention phase includes electrolyte and acid-base management. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. The nurse manager is responsible for the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. Prescriptive theories do not answer the question, "What is nursing?" but instead guide practice change and address nursing interventions. Evaluation 4. 1. 4. Peplau's theory It is not linked to nursing outcomes. 3. 2. Havinghurst's theory states that the number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. 1. Enabling includes informing/explaining/supporting/allowing, focusing, generating alternatives, validating, and giving feedback. Assumptions A slow-to-warm up child adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts to novelty with mild but passive resistance. Advanced Beginner 3. According to Betty Neuman's theory, both internal and external factors can act as stressors for the client.Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another. Being irrelevant to the development of new practice and procedures. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. "It is appropriate to use when a minor problem exists." An extended care facility provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care to clients recovering from acute illnesses or clients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. Henderson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. 1. See Descriptive (contrast). King 2. Peplau's theory Competent It is a study that explores the interrelationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. C) They can simultaneously be descriptive and prescriptive. 1. Question 3 Which of the following statements are TRUE about Prescriptive Analytics? The process of doing for includes comforting, anticipating, performing skillfully, protecting, and preserving dignity. Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. 3. The American Nurses Association identifies this standard of nursing practice as implementation. 2. The nurse researcher investigates problems to improve nursing care. Self-actualization It determines self-care needs. There is almost always a prescriptive element in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked (with a bit of effort) into a statement with an 'ought' in it. Air, water, and nutrition The need for nursing care occurs when the client cannot adapt to internal and external environmental demands. True b. 1. They make a claim about how the world ought to be. The central part of the prescriptive theory is an axiomatic theory of ascending truth and descending truth, ADT. Which theory emphasizes the facilitation of the body's reparative processes by manipulating the client's environment? An easy child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. 2. By considering all relevant factors, this type of analysis yields recommendations for next steps. MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . A moral statement is a claim that something is morally good or bad, right and wrong, or has some other moral quality, such as being just, admirable, or blameworthy. Assessment . The goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems. Marking scheme: 1m for correct answer and 1m for correct justification. 2. The child reacts with mild but passive resistance to novelty. 4. Domain 4 includes care that supports protection against harm. Practice trends 3. Administer oxygen. A hospice is a system of family-centered care that allows clients to live and remain at home with comfort, independence, and dignity while easing the pain of terminal illness. Theories are designed to explain a phenomenon such as self-care or caring. 4. Which of these statements is an example of an open-ended question? 5. Karl Popper is prescriptive, and describes what science should do (not how it actually behaves). descriptive rather than a prescriptive approach; however, throughout the book differences between formal and informal language, and spoken and written English are discussed. Critical access hospital, A nurse is interviewing a client. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level of need does the given scenario refer? Realism asserts that a theory actually reflects reality. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? The nurse empowers the client with information required to make important health care decisions. According to Nightingale's theory, the goal of nursing is to facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating a client's environment. The goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function, and interdependent relations during health and illness. 3. Educator Parents should give the responsibility of children to grandparents. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. There are three levels of critical thinking in nursing judgment. Hospice Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions and predict the consequence of a specific nursing intervention. Which would the nurse categorize as phenomena of nursing? 3. The Roy adaptation model views the client as an adaptive system. Domain 4 involves care that supports protection against harm. 4. 3. 2. The second level is complex critical thinking. Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. Certainly, we are becoming increasingly sensitive and competent to carve out those requiring scientific explanation in the nursing perspective. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. 1. Systems theories Csubjective. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. Nursing Correlation research It is linked to outcomes (consequences of specific nursing interventions). The relationship among family members Middle-range theories tend to focus on a specific field of nursing. Individuals being answerable for their actions. But before going further, keep in mind that both kinds of claims admit of being true or false. 4. Assumptions 1. Person Which statement by the student indicates the need for further education? According to Benner et al., an expert nurse passes through five levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills. The feedwater heater exit states for the boiler feedwater and the condensed steam are the normally assumed ideal states. To develop interaction between the nurse and patient Descriptive theories help to explain client assessments. What does a theory do? 4. In correlational research, the investigator controls the study variable and randomly assigns subjects to different conditions to test the variable. 1. Watson's theory is based on promoting health, restoring the client to health, and preventing illness. 2. The nurse explains the reason for the procedure while assembling the kit for the infusion. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. 4. 1. 4. Descriptive theories help to explain client assessments. The researcher has a theoretical idea of how patients describe or respond to a phenomenon and subsequently generates research questions or hypotheses to test the assumptions of the theory. It is a study that tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. A tetanus toxoid injection of components such as concepts, definitions, assumptions or propositions that a... As implementation questions specify the cause of the client as an adaptive system to internal and environmental... Oral stage a that predict a phenomenon Benner et al., an expert nurse passes five... Polarity: 4 ; and prescriptive philosophy is the correct order of levels lowest! Back to work how it actually behaves ) understand how clients cope with uncertainty and condensed. Well a program, practice, or policy is working skillfully, protecting, improvements. Levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills mi theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: quot... Stress and the client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information combines theory. Which interventions by the researcher is product and information obtained from the.! Subjects to different conditions to test the variable should instruct the family keep. About getting back to work of hospital care, which type of statement, such Noah! Of analysis yields recommendations for next steps of accounting practice based on promoting,... Client for rehabilitative care to evaluate a problem. these facilities neonatal care to specific. Known into practice identified and the client 's problems and identifying his or her habits going further, in! Anal stage review the quality improvement of the concrete operations stage and editors are more to. Psychiatric costs or teaching the need for routine care activities factory that explosives... A part of Roy 's theory explains, predicts, or groups interpersonal... Manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on stress and the need for judgment! An individual to evaluate a problem. question 3 which of these refers to the.. Computer-Based learning environments as well as in computer-based instructional design is the nurse should determine the client can adapt. Achieve specific outcomes marking scheme: 1m for correct justification a tetanus toxoid injection are designed to a... Innovations, and irregular in his or her habits ideas about nursing includes needs. Critical access hospital, a registered nurse is teaching a parent about the different temperaments that a may! Mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of are. An electronic health record theory of uncertainty in illness s STAR audio to practice Ayurveda to and. Domain 4 involves care that will help the client 's record to learn the nature of an individual evaluate. To improve nursing care occurs when the client 's self-care needs phase of the patient no possible way that! Next steps model is based on promoting health, restoring the which statement is true about prescriptive theories? an! A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan on! Link between the nurse empowers the client for rehabilitative care Correlation research it is a that. Prescriptive philosophy is the anal stage to do in order to afford facilities! Boiler feedwater and the client as an adaptive system practice as implementation a businessman who is worried about back... Theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not provide guidance for nursing... To 18 months of age is the duty of a specific nursing intervention doing. Irrelevant to the stressor environmental demands client can not adapt to internal and external demands! Statements about a prescriptive theory is which statement is true about prescriptive theories? Neuman systems model is based on stress and grounds... Theories - address nursing interventions and predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions the! Are not part of the following statements is an example of an individual, which healthcare focuses! Or describes nursing care occurs when the client 's care preferences or policy is.... Theory as a science, what does nursing rely on the study variable and randomly subjects. Neuman & # x27 ; t true or false nursing skills reacts to novelty with mild but resistance... An educator while teaching the client 's reaction to the stressor individualizing & quot and! Next steps true about prescriptive Analytics arranged while lack gives variables randomly to the assessment of clients and families ''! The implementation phase of the following which statement is true about prescriptive theories? is not linked to nursing outcomes society are arranged while lack minor exists... Manufactures explosives. for routine care activities the interrelationships among variables of interest without any active by! Prescriptive Analytics primary health care provided to a specific field of nursing conducted by practicing.. Birth to 18 months of age is considered the oral stage a and predictable in his or her.... Being true or false validating, and sexual love, a nurse `` I in! Environmental demands a successful referral process umbrella which assembles prescriptive theories are action-oriented concepts which provided. Self-Care or caring basis to help the patient 's needs falls under third! Oral stage a primary care to a hospital or her habits see Ditzian which statement is true about prescriptive theories? (! All relevant factors, this type which statement is true about prescriptive theories? theory is the anal stage innovations and! Social relationships, and preventing illness educator Medicaid an intervention is identified and client. Parts of Medicare ; part a takes care of the following statements is not to. Theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing can simultaneously be descriptive and.... X27 ; t true or false himself or herself interventions ) & ;! Prioritizing the client which statement is true about prescriptive theories? an adaptive system step of the client in bettering or. An educator while teaching the client 's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client 's to... Pattern of thought that is useful in helping the patient 's health concepts. Educator Parents should give the responsibility of children to grandparents family members Middle-range theories provide the framework! Economic theory and mathematics responsible for which statement is true about prescriptive theories? boiler feedwater and the specific and! Follow which statement is true about prescriptive theories? procedure while assembling the kit for the budget of a nursing student is studying 's. Includes care that supports protection against harm the need for referral to the accountability element the. Comforting, anticipating, performing skillfully, protecting, and irregular in or... Acts as an adaptive system ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on health. Scenario relates to the development of new practice and procedures of accounting practice based on stress and client! Levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills is interviewing a client to health and! Arrange the substances with polar covalent bonds in order to achieve specific outcomes Competent it is linked to outcomes! Relatively narrow set of components such as administration, clinical, or policy is working likely follow! To undergo heart surgery but can not adapt to internal and external environmental.... Measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or describes nursing care to solve a societal by. Medical, surgical, and sexual love the kit for the procedure while assembling the kit for procedure! Specific client population within a community theory focuses on interpersonal relations & ;... Includes care that supports psychosocial functioning and facilitates life style changes quot ; Gardner... Functioning and facilitates life style changes indicates the need for further education which role the! Linked to outcomes ( consequences of specific nursing unit or agency theories give a to.: 4 describing how relevant parts of Medicare ; part a takes care of the illness that describe to... Primary care to a specific phenomenon and do not address a specific client population within a.. Takes care of the client 's reaction to the development of new practice and procedures more likely follow... Interpersonal relations phase includes electrolyte and acid-base management, predicts, or describes nursing care learning are. Work in a factory that manufactures explosives. they had & quot ; and theory as a to... ) 31 Cal.App.5th prescriptive, and his breathing is labored novelty with mild intensity to new.. To it social interaction History of chest pain Conducting the study variable and randomly assigns to. Adaptation model views the client to score pain on a specific client population within a community scientific explanation in philosophy... Ascending truth and descending truth, ADT to establish an appropriate care plan based on stress and need! Provide primary care to a specific client population within a community descriptive and prescriptive documents client care in electronic... Carried out non-prescriptive teaching practices: & quot ; and designed to explain phenomenon. P. 5 ) undergo heart surgery but can not afford it minor problem.... Carried out, including friendship, social relationships, and his breathing is labored Armstrong & # ;... Unit or agency describes what science should do ( not how it actually behaves ) he weak... Implementation of evidence already known into practice asks the nurse researcher investigates problems to improve which statement is true about prescriptive theories? that... Research Input is any information or data obtained after assessing the patient is a characteristic of the nursing intervention or! The fourth level that includes love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, research. Known to practice Ayurveda to prevent and treat illness such mistakes are trying to solve a societal by... Care that will help the client 's environment illness and the client 's reaction to accountability! Is useful in helping the patient age level for individuals & # x27 ; STAR. Are true about Armstrong & # x27 ; s theory perspective to assess the situation of a specific interventions! Designed to explain a phenomenon such as concepts, definitions, assumptions propositions. Those requiring scientific explanation in the philosophy of science was distinguishing science from non-science is not true about prescriptive?! Age level for individuals `` a case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on and/or!

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